Using the internet or any other source, identify drugs that arecommonly administered by the following routes listed below.
NOTE:each of you are assigned TWO below.
Response due by Thursday, May 31
1. Oral: Kevin
2. Sublingual: Emma
3. Buccal drug administration: Mike
4. Nasogastric/gastrostomy: Krista
5. Instillation/irrigation: Faith
6. Inhalation: Dusty
7. Transdermal: Neil
8. Ophthalmic: Sarah
9. Otic:Kevin
10. Nasal:Eli
11. Vaginal: Emma & Mike
12. Rectal: Krista
13. Intradermal:Faith & Eli
14. Subcutaneous administration: Dusty
15. Intramuscular:Neil
16. Intravenous: Sarah
Tuesday, May 29, 2007
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Nasal-
Nicotine for smoking cessation, calcitonin (osteoporisis), dihydroergotamine (migraines), costicosteroids (allergies and asthma)
Nasal sprays-Accuspray,Rhinocort (asthma and allergies) , 4-way (Nasal Decongestant), Afrin (sinus medicine), Ayr (sooths dry,stuffy and sore, tender noses, decongestant), Entsol(nasal wash), Flight Spray (Nasal Hydration Spray), NatraBio (cold and sinus medication), NasalCrom (Allergy Prevention/controller), Neo-Synephrine (decongestant), Nostrilla (moisturizer), Similasan (hay fever relief).
Squeeze bottles and liquid droppers are also administered through the nasal passage as allergy and cold medications.
Intradermal-
Tuberculin (used in Mantoux test for testing for Tuberculosis), Intradermal route is used for allergy and disease screening, or for local anesthesic delivery prior to venous cannulation, Influenza Vaccine is sometimes injected Intradermally. Cellutitis antibiotics. Oestrogen is used to diagnose dermatitis. Hypersensitivity is tested intradermally.
http://www.drugstore.com/templates/stdplist/default.asp?catid=9333&aid=333181&aparam=sespider&PLStart=60&trx=CTRL-0-PG&trxp1=999&trxp2=5
Pharmacology for Nurses
www.wikipedia.org
http://hpd.nova.edu/~antonett/lectures/Injections.html
Instillation
Drugs that are delivered using the instillation/irrigation method are saline, artificial tears, Proparacaine HCL, Tetracaine, Mydriacyl, Atropine, Pilocarpine, and some antibiotics.
Drugs that are administered using the inradermal method are Purified protein derivatives (PPD) and some vaccines. Patients are also tested for allergies using the intradermal method.
Sources:
http://www.nova.edu/hpd/otm/otm-c/lab.drops.html
http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:fhxwf8d0B6YJ:www.rphworld.com/viewlink-23108.html+examples+of+Intradermal+drugs&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=29&gl=us
Drugs that are administered by Buccal drug administration include: Acitretin, Acyclovir, Arecoline, Buprenorpine, Carbamazepine, Cetyl Pyridinium chloride, Chlorhexidine diacetate, Chitosan, Danazol, Cyanocobalamin, Chlorpheniramine maleate Cyanocobalamin, Danazol, Denbufylline, Diclofenac sodium, Diltiazem Hydrochloride, Ergotamine tartrate, Fluride, Flurbiprofen, Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 Hydrocortisone acetate, Insulin, Lactoferrin, Lignocaine, Leu-enkephalin, Luteinizing hormone releasing Hormone (LHRH), Zinc sulphate, Triamcinolone acetate, Thyotropin releasing hormone, Theophylline, Terbutaline sulphate, Testosterone, Sodium fluoride, Salmon calcitonin, Recombinant human epidermal growth factor (Rh EFG), Propolis, Propranolol, Piroxicam, Pindolol, Protirelin, Pentazocine, Oxytocin, Omeprazole, Nifedipine, Nicotine, Nalbuphine, Morphine sulphate Metoprolol tartrate, Melatonin
http://www.pharmainfo.net/exclusive/reviews/current_status_in_buccal_drug_delivery_system/
Drugs administered vaginally include: Premarin, Cleocin, Triple sulfa vaginal, Emergency contraception, Terbutaline, progesterone, Misoprostol, Nuvaring, Minconazol, estrogen, Dalacin Vaginal Cream, Gynazole•1, Terazol cream
https://profreg.medscape.com/px/getlogin.do?urlCache=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tZWRzY2FwZS5jb20vdmlld2FydGljbGUvNTA4ODU2
http://www.annalsnyas.org/cgi/content/abstract/943/1/163
http://www.gfmer.ch/Presentations_En/Vaginal_progesterone.htm
http://www.greenjournal.org/cgi/content/full/93/2/275
http://www.plannedparenthood.org/utah/vaginal-infection-and-treatment.htm
http://www.rxcarecanada.com/Dalacin%20Vaginal%20Cream.asp
http://www.gynazole-1.com/hcp_PI_home.aspx
http://www.nuvaring.com/Authfiles/Images/309_162143.pdf
Ophthalmic Agents (by trade name)
Adrenergic receptor agonists:
isopto atropine, propine, humorsal
Beta Blockers: betoptic, cosopt, timoptic
Anti-inflammatory: Flarex, Maxidex, Dedadron
Anti-infective: Tobrex Garamycin, Genoptic
Intravaneous
Many things that are able to be put into solution and injectable in all drug classes:
compounds such as calcium chloride, and magnesium sulfate. pepcid, zantac, penergan, lovenox, coumadin, amica, mephyton, ersantine, activase, neupogen, medol, insulin, proglycem, premarin, synthroid, triostat, Imogam, Zenapax, Neoral, CellCept, Avonex, Fluzone, Decadron, Robaxin, Norflx, Norcuron... and the list goes on and on. These are just a few
Nasogastric/gastrostomy
nasogastric tube is for feeding and for administrating drugs and other oral agents
-activated charcoal, various types of radiographic contrast material, sugars and various nutrient "filling" material (anorexia patients to restablize weight),water, fiber, electrolytes, or vitamins, Esomeprazole, voriconazole, Clarithromycin, Atenolol
wikipedia
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?itool=abstractplus&db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=abstractplus&list_uids=16306299
http://www.springerlink.com/content/n7x08w4532853677/
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=89259&tools=bot
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/137
Rectal
acetaminophen, hydrocortisone, Bisco-Lax,beo-Two,Dacodyl,Deficol,
Dulcolax,Fleet Babylax,Fleet Bisacodyl,Fleet Enema,Fleet Enema for Children,Fleet Enema Mineral Oil,Fleet Glycerin Laxative,Fleet Laxative,Sani-Supp,Senokot, Theralax,Therevac Plus,Therevac-SB , Barium Sulfate, asprin
http://www.drugs.com/cons/dacodyl-rectal.html
http://health.msn.com/drugfinder/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100160731
http://health.msn.com/drugfinder/articlepage.aspx?cp-
documentid=100059254
http://www.drugdigest.org/DD/DVH/Uses/0,3915,7860%7CBarium+Sulfate+Rectal,00.html
kevinthompson
kevinthompson
Oral:
Acetaminophin,Penicillin,Ibuprofen,Aspirin,Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl), Hydrocodone, Oxycodone, Ortho tri-cyclin, Allegra, Viagra, Claritin, Zyrtec, coffee, Zantax, Valium, Atiban, Clozirl, Ritalin, Aderal, Strattra, Plavix, tums, Pepcid AC, Pepto Bismol, Zyprexa, Robitussin, Vicks, Triaminic,PediaCare,Ambien, Lunesta, Celebrex, Intraconazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Voriconazole
Otic: Floxin, Acetic Acid, Hydrocorisone, Calcium Acetate, Carbamide Peroxide, Ciproxin, Similasin, Mydriatic, Isopto, Pilopine HS GEL, Pilocarpine Ophthalmic Solution, Betagan, Timoptic, Betimol, Xalatan, Lumigan, Iopidine, and Alphagan
Sources:
http://www.glaucoma.org/treating/eyedrop_tips_1.html
http://dermnetnz.org/treatments/oral-antifungal.html
Pharmacy for Nurses
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication#For_the_eye
Intramuscular:
Avonex, Rebif, Penicillin, Epinephrine, Noroepinephrine, Morphine, Betaseron, Copaxone, Metoclopramide, Ergometrine, many vaccines (HPVB, Tetanus, diphtheria)
Transdermal infusion:
Nicotine (patches), Oxymorphine, rotigotine, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO- a reagent that has properties that eases aches and pains in the joints), fentanyl
Sources:
http://tinyurl.com/2t56ea
http://tinyurl.com/5fs3p
http://tinyurl.com/2wyxq5
http://tinyurl.com/2ma23r
http://tinyurl.com/2ujk3o
http://tinyurl.com/3yqcea
Vaginal:
Nuva Ring, Metronidazole, Misoprostol,Cleocin, Activella, Vaginal Ring, vaginal creams, Premarin
Sublingual:
Misoprostol, MDMA, morphine, xanax, cardiovascular drugs, steroids, barbiturates, some enzymes and certain vitamins and minerals.
WWW.wikipedia.org
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